The level that saves home recordings
One number on the meter decides whether your home recording is a pleasure or a repair job.
The number
Peaks near -12 dB, average near -18 dB. That is it. Digital noise floor is so low that "quiet" recording costs nothing, while clipping costs everything.
Frequently asked questions
What about matching commercial loudness?
Do not chase loudness at the recording stage. Loudness belongs to mastering; recording needs headroom.